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Business Financing: A Peak into Venture Capital

Raising business finance isn’t always easy, and especially so when you’ve not got enough assets to secure against your ambitious plans. In some cases, you’re going to have to part with equity. Venture capital funding can help you grow your business, and plays a vital role in fuelling growth and innovation in the world economy.

Venture capital has helped to fuel the growth of some of the world’s biggest public companies at one stage in their life-cycle. Venture capitalists are willing to run the risk of making poor returns, or losing all of their money, for a chance to hit a home run. That’s why their capital tends to follow big ideas, and is hard to get when you’re looking to do something that isn’t too innovative with huge growth potential.

The Dynamics of Venture Capital Funds

When entrepreneurs are looking to raise money from venture capitalists, they often have a poor understanding of how the market works. Venture capital firms do not raise their funds from shareholders; they usually raise their funds from private institutions. They will then charge a management fee, and take a percentage of equity for themselves. They also have a tendency to work together – often they will have other firms invest in a deal along with them. This can be to limit their exposure, and bring in expertise. Some VC firms will take an active role in managing their investments, while others prefer to watch carefully on the sidelines.

Don’t Be Too Scared Of Equity Dilution

Many a business has failed because the management have been too afraid of diluting equity. While it’s important to ensure you treat your equity with the respect it deserves, you shouldn’t be afraid to let go of some if it’s going to mean you own a smaller share of a bigger business. Using venture capital you can explore a high risk, high reward, rapid growth strategy. In many cases VC firms will be happy to fund your business to run at a loss initially, because they can see the bigger picture. This is a luxury that you will not be able to take advantage of when you have bank managers looking at your ever dwindling balance sheet.

Raising equity also gives you an opportunity to profit from your businesses success, or idea, before you manage to take dividends or experience a liquidity event. Although it will probably only be offered in later rounds, a VC firm might be prepared to buy equity from you directly as well as buying it from the company.

Choosing The Right Venture Capital Firm For You

Working with a company that’s worked in your space before can be of tremendous benefit. They will have domain knowledge to share, and will often have the right contacts in their phone book for closing partnerships and recruiting expertise. The relationship that you have with your VC could make or break your success, so make sure you pick the right one and the best fit for your business.

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Just About Corporate Lawyers

Vendor contracts, employment law, and corporate disputes are only a few of the reasons why your business could use the protection of a corporate lawyer at all times. In most cases, people dream up the idea of the perfect business, they proceed to create a detailed business plan that is sure to make the business work; and they sink thousands of dollars into marketing and advertising to get the business going. And then it happens, a disgruntled employee, friend turned foe, or annoyed supplier closes down the business in the blink of an eye.

When I decided to work for myself, the business side of the legal world might as well have been written in Latin. I had no idea about employee rights, business law or anything that would keep my business up and running without any struggles.

That’s why the Virginia lawyers and North Carolina attorneys at Sands Anderson Marks & Miller are there to guide you every step of the way through the legal aspects of running a company. They even have a neat system to help small and startup businesses hold down their legal expenses, but still get access to the best of their attorneys.

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The Credit Rating Method – How It Works

The credit rating method used by 90% of lenders is the Fair Isaac Corporation method, commonly referred to as the FICO method. Credit scores using this method range from 300 to 850, with the higher scores being the better scores. FICO reports that the median credit score in America is 723. FICO scores are determined based on five categories of information contained in your credit reports.

Your Payment Record – 35%

The most important factor in the credit rating method is your payment record. A full 35% of your credit score is based on how well and how timely you make your payments. Included in this category are late pays, collections, charge offs, and bankruptcies. The more current any derogatory information in your file is, the worse lenders view it. Even the worst things that affect your credit get better with age.

Outstanding Debt – 30%

The next biggest factor in the credit rating method, is how much debt you are carrying. Credit card debt is particularly scrutinized because cards are the easiest to get in trouble with. If you have one or two cards that are “maxed out”, your credit scores will probably be much lower. Better to spread your balances over a few cards than to max any of them out. If possible, keep balances on all your cards at 30% of the high limit or less.

Length of Credit History – 15%

The longer you have had credit established, the more favorably you are viewed by lenders. A long credit history gives a lender more information in which to gauge your future actions.

Inquires – 10%

Inquires account for 10% of the credit rating method, and is probably the least understood. Each time you apply for credit, insurance, a rental, or employment, there is a good chance a credit report will be pulled. This is called a hard inquiry, and is recorded in your credit report. Lenders look hard at these inquires, especially if they have occurred in the last six months.

Lenders won’t get too concerned if you have no more than 10 hard inquiries in your credit report, spread out over several months. But if you suddenly have 8 to 10 inquires in a short period of time, they tend to get nervous. The exception to this is when several inquires show up that indicate you are shopping for a particular type of loan, such as an auto loan or a mortgage. It should be obvious that you are only looking for one such loan. Inquires can stay on your credit report for 2 to 3 years.

Lenders often times pull a mini version of your credit report for a promotional offer. These are called a soft inquiry and are not reported. Likewise, when you request a copy of your own credit report, that also is called an inquiry but it does not show on your credit report either.

Different Types of Credit You Have – 10%

A credit file containing a mortgage, auto loan, bank loan, and two or three credit cards tells lenders that you have the capability of managing different kinds of debt. This variety of debt will add to your credit score. If your credit history only shows a few credit cards, even though your payment history was perfect on them, your scores will be less.

Understanding how the credit rating method works should help you manage your credit scores better. With proper management, you could easily be at the median credit score of 723 or better very quickly.

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Posted in Budgeting, Business Info, Credit Card Debt, Credit Cards1 Comment

Investing in the Stock Markets

There are a broad range of stocks available to invest in, and ideally, you want to pick the stocks that best match your investing style. What is your investing style you may ask yourself? Well, if are you interested in short-term growth with higher risks, than you may want to look at penny stocks. If you would rather not take as much of a risk, but allow your investment to grow over time, you may want to consider some type of income stock, which sometimes can even pay a dividend on the shares that you own. A dividend is a profit sharing incentive offered by some companies on the shares of their stock to help make up for the slower growth those stocks experience.

If you wish, you can invest in technology stocks, such as Google, or Yahoo, hoping to be a part of the next dot-com rush by maybe finding a company that will experience some explosive growth, or you can invest in health care stocks like Johnson and Johnson. Technology and health care stocks are known as sector stocks, one of the many available investment options that are available to you as an investor. Other types of sector stocks may include Public Utilities, Mining stocks, or even Pharmaceutical stocks.

You can find stocks that are cyclical in nature, their price is affected by what is happening in that industry, and if that industry is doing well as a whole, then those stocks will perform better and experience more growth, whereas if that industry is performing poorly, the stocks will reflect that and now show as much growth. The automobile industry is a good example of a cyclical investment, as consumers have more money to spend due to a good economy, they may decide to purchase a new vehicle, but when times are tough, they may choose to just repair the old vehicle.

There is also another classification of stock, which goes beyond growth, income, cyclical, or sector. Here we are talking about Preferred stock and Common stock. Some of the differences between the two are that in most cases, if a dividend is offered on the stock, a preferred stock dividend is pretty constant in the amount that is paid to the investor, meaning that the payout will not rise and fall as much as the dividends that are paid out on a share of common stock, which may fluctuate higher or lower. If the company declares bankruptcy, and the assets are liquidated, those that hold preferred stock will be paid back before those that hold common stock, but in some cases, all the investors could loose their money.

Picking a stock can take some time as you see, and it requires a lot of research, but one of the first steps you want to look at is what do you want to achieve, and armed with that knowledge, you will soon find an investment option in stocks that best suits your needs.

Posted in Business Info, Investing and financing, Investment0 Comments

How to Analyze a Financial Statement

It’s obvious financial statement have a lot of numbers in them and at first glance it can seem unwieldy to read and understand. One way to interpret a financial report is to compute ratios, which means, divide a particular number in the financial report by another. Financial statement ratios are also useful because they enable the reader to compare a business’s current performance with its past performance or with another business’s performance, regardless of whether sales revenue or net income was bigger or smaller for the other years or the other business. In order words, using ratios can cancel out difference in company sizes.

There aren’t many ratios in financial reports. Publicly owned businesses are required to report just one ratio (earnings per share, or EPS) and privately-owned businesses generally don’t report any ratios. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) don’t require that any ratios be reported, except EPS for publicly owned companies.

Ratios don’t provide definitive answers, however. They’re useful indicators, but aren’t the only factor in gauging the profitability and effectiveness of a company.

One ratio that’s a useful indicator of a company’s profitability is the gross margin ratio. This is the gross margin divided by the sales revenue. Businesses don’t discose margin information in their external financial reports. This information is considered to be proprietary in nature and is kept confidential to shield it from competitors.

The profit ratio is very important in analyzing the bottom-line of a company. It indicates how much net income was earned on each $100 of sales revenue. A profit ratio of 5 to 10 percent is common in most industries, although some highly price-competitive industries, such as retailers or grocery stores will show profit ratios of only 1 to 2 percent.

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