Category of fundamental factors
Fundamental factors that is broad and complex, can be grouped into four categories, namely:
Political factor as one of the tools indicator to predict movements in exchange rates, it is very difficult to know timing/time of occurrence and to definitively determined the impact on exchange rate fluctuations. There are times when a political developments have an impact on the movement of the exchange rate, but there are times when not carrying any impact of exchange rate movements.
Financial factors are very important in doing Fundamental analysis. Any change in the fiscal and monetary policies implemented by the Government, especially in terms of policies pertaining to interest rate changes, would bring significant impact to changes in economic fundamentals. This policy change also affects the value of the currency. The interest rate is taunt determinant a currency exchange rates than other indicators such as the number of coins in circulation. The general rule regarding the policy interest rate is the interest rate the higher the interest rate the stronger currency exchange rates. However, there are sometimes wrong pertinent that elevated levels of u k u flowers will automatically trigger the rise of the exchange rate of mar Domenico money. Attention to the interest rate is mainly to focus on real interest rates, not on the nominal interest rate. This is because the calculation of real interest rates have included a variable level of inflation in it.
External factors can bring a very significant changes in the exchange rate against a country. The economic changes that occur within a country can bring impact (a regional effect) for the economy of other countries who are in the same area. In an era of global asset allocation, portfolio flows of capital are no longer know the boundaries of the country. the fund managers, investors, and hedge funds that invested globally, very close watch on changes in the economy, not only in the scope of a single country, but also extends to within the scope of one region/regional specific.
Economic factors: economic indicators is one of the factors that can not be separated and is an important part of the overall fundamental factor itself. Economic indicators are often used in fundamental analysis, namely:
Gross national product (PNB) is the total production of goods and services produced by citizens of those countries which either resides/domiciled in domestic or abroad in a certain period.
Gross domestic production (GDP) is the summation of all goods and services produced by a country both by domestic and foreign companies by foreign companies operating in the country at one time/period certain.
Inflation rate: one of the ways the Government in tackling inflation is by conducting a policy of raising interest rates. The use of the level of inflation as one of the fundamental economic indicators are to reflect the level of GDP and the BNP into the actual values. Real GDP and GNP value is an indicator that it is important for an investor in comparing their huge investment opportunities and risks in foreign countries.
